Category Archives: Educational Tips

Addicted to food… hear the “flavorists” tell you why

If you want to hear the food industry admit they are trying to addict people to food, watch the CBS 60 minutes episode that aired on Sunday, November 27.  Here is the website (go to the second story at 16 minutes into the episode (you also have to listen to 3 ads, but it’s worth it).   

http://www.cbs.com/primetime/60_minutes/video/?pid=GFmh1IJI1q1mB1EpERNRwmSEa_K1AcAN&vs=Default&play=true

The “flavorists” at a large Swiss company (employing 9,000 people over 45 countries) speak candidly to Morley Safer about what they do to make food taste the way it does.  What they admit to is how they try to perfect a flavor that “bursts” with a “finish that doesn’t linger so that you want more of it.”  In other words, “a quick fix” and then you need more.  Morley suggested this would be called “addiction” and the flavorists heartedly agreed.   Anything in a package, jar, or can is intensified with sugar, fat, and salt in order to get that burst.  However, a representative of the Swiss company denies that what they are doing is in any way connected with the obesity problem in America.  It is really fascinating to hear how they try to wiggle out of their part of this crises.  Sounds like the tobacco industry denying that nicotine is addicting.

To learn more about the inside of the food industry you can also read David Kessler’s book “The End of Overeating.”  Dr. Kessler is also interviewed in the 60 minutes episode.

Check it out!

Print Friendly

Do Not Rinse Your Turkey!!!

And other Thanksgiving food rules for every day

By Michelle Forman, Senior Media Specialist, APHL. First published on the APHL Public Health LabLog. Reposted with permission. Nov. 22, 2011

Thanksgiving is a time to celebrate family and friends, enjoy the fall harvest, and to stuff our faces full of delicious food. No matter your specific traditions, I’m certain the stuffing-of-faces is common across all Thanksgiving tables.

I must confess, I’ve never prepared a full Thanksgiving meal although I have contributed dishes. When I cook any time of year, not just for Thanksgiving, I have two goals: 1) Make delicious food and 2) Not make people sick. Both require following some simple rules – for #1, a recipe. For #2, a set of rules that I’ve learned from the Food Safety Team at APHL. Rules that effectively put bacteria on a stake in your front yard as a warning to all other bacteria saying “You are not welcome here! You will be cooked properly!” Not following these rules means inviting Auntie Campylobacter and Cousin Salmonella to your table. Unless you would like to spend the best shopping weekend of the year doubled over with a fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps, pay attention. And, truth be told, these rules don’t just apply to Thanksgiving.

Roughly half of all meat in the U.S. is contaminated with some sort of bacteria. While that is pretty gross, you can follow these rules to avoid the grossness:

1. DO. NOT. RINSE. Did you hear me? Don’t listen to your grandmother and her grandmother and all the grandmothers who tell you to rinse your poultry. DO NOT RINSE YOUR POULTRY. I’ve got science on my side on this one, Grandma! Rinsing your poultry – any bird, not just turkey – can actually cause bacteria to aerosolize (how’s that for an image?) and spread around your kitchen up to three feet! Three feet! That’s really far! Within three feet of my sink, I have my spice rack, cooking utensils, coffee pot and my baby’s bottles sitting on a drying rack. What is within three feet of your sink? Yeah… gross, huh? Plus, it is completely unnecessary. Rinsing poultry does nothing to get rid of most bacteria – the bacteria that it does eliminate are now splashing around your kitchen. What does eliminate bacteria? Proper cooking (we’ll get to that). We aren’t the only ones who will tell you this. Our friend, USDA, agrees. And, from a cook’s perspective, you really want a dry skin on your poultry so it can get nice and crispy. Continue reading

Print Friendly

Put on those walking shoes – Exercise can affect your genetic pre-disposition to be overweight!

I was just having the conversation with a colleague about the effect of genetics on being overweight or obese and puzzling about the implications this has for weight loss treatment.  Two days later, as if in response to our query, the paper runs a story about this very topic.

The “obesity gene,” otherwise known as the FTO, is associated with fat mass and obesity.  Past research has indicated that having the gene increased the risk of being overweight or obese, as well as having a higher body mass index, a larger waist circumference and higher body fat percentage. That’s not such good news!

What is good news is that a recent meta-analysis of 45 studies and 218,166 adults appears to make the case that exercise can combat obesity, even if you have the “obesity gene.” Across these studies, being physically active had an effect on the FTO gene, reducing obesity risk by almost 30% compared with people who were sedentary.  

In taking a closer look at the studies, you didn’t have to do very much activity to be considered physically active.  And, people were classified as “inactive if they had a sedentary job and did less than one hour of moderate to vigorous activity per week, or their level of physical activity was in the lowest 20% among that group of study participants.

 These findings go against the belief that genetics are unchangeable.  In fact, something as relatively simple as increasing physical activity could be a particularly effective way of controlling body weight in individuals with a genetic predisposition towards obesity.  Hopefully these findings might give individuals back a sense of control in the ability to do something about their weight.  Currently, however, people who know they have the obesity gene tend to worsen their dietary habits (perhaps out of a sense of hopelessness?).  It would be great if studies such as this could give people hope again.  There is something you can do.

My suggestion is to start out slow.  Whatever you are doing now, up it by 15 minutes a day.  Couldn’t you walk 15 minutes more each day?  See how that makes you feel and then increase your activity over time.  It doesn’t take a gym membership, new clothes, or a new body to start exercising.  I do recommend investing in a good pair of running/walking shoes.  That expense is definitely worth it.

Print Friendly

More $5 meal ideas.

The Slow Food Movement has had people blogging on their website about how they accomplished the $5 meal challenge. 

Please check out their page for sharing recipe ideas (and pictures) here: http://5challenge.tumblr.com/ and let your own creativity about meal planning grow and prosper.  When I looked a little further for $5 meals I came across the $5 dinner website that is chock full of ideas about meals to cook on the cheap and easy.  http://www.5dollardinners.com/recipes

Eating cheap, fast, easy and healthy is definitely doable!   To increase your pleasure, invite some friends over and make it fun.

Print Friendly

The move to charge an extra tax on unhealthy food!

On ABC News this week Olivia Katrandjian reported that “Denmark has introduced what’s believed to be the world’s first fat food tax, applying a surcharge to foods with more than 2.3 percent saturated fats, in an effort to combat obesity and heart disease.”

Apparently that sent shock waves through the Danish culture and the Danes emptied grocery store shelves of their favorite goodies.  Foods that will be taxed include butter, milk, cheese, pizza, oils and meat.

This is taking place in a country that only has 10 percent of their population that is considered obese, while our country has approximately one-third (33.8 percent) of adults and 17 percent of children considered obese.  Denmark has had policies in place since 2004 that might have contributed to the relative health of their country by making it illegal for food to have more than 2 percent trans fat; taxing ice cream, chocolate and sweets by 25 percent; and increasing taxes on soft drinks, tobacco and alcohol products beyond the minimum levels established by the EU.   

Officials in Denmark indicated that these tax increases “should be complemented by measures to make nutritious food more affordable.”  However, it wasn’t clear what those measures would be.

After searching “fat tax” on Google, I found an intriguing article from the Southern California Law Review which talks about proposals being made in this country. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/scal78&div=51&g_sent=1&collection=journals  One proposal is to use the taxes as a way to fund public health initiatives that teach people not to eat what they were taxed on.  I guess this is one way to get money for health education programs, but it would seem like we might put money into health without such a tax.

In talking about this tax, unfortunately being called the “fat tax,” with my mindful eating class, a very good point was made.  By taxing these kinds of foods, the responsibility and burden is being placed on the consumer of the food instead of the food companies themselves.  It has always been my belief that the food companies should be made responsible for selling disease-producing foods that are high in sugar, fat, and salt.  Selling food that kills people is no worse than selling tobacco that kills you. I’ve often joked with my friends that I will be running for president and my sole platform will be taxing food companies to pay for the health care bill.  It is no secret that they spend millions of dollars figuring out how to hook you on their food and the food that “hooks you” has led to shockingly increased rates of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Of course, another way you can fight the food corporations and keep them from killing you is to stop buying their food.  Vote with your dollars.  That’s one way to effect change.

Print Friendly

$5 Meal Challenge Report

As I promised earlier, I would report to you the results of my own $5 challenge (cooking a fresh, local, healthy meal for $5 or less and sharing it with others that was initiated by the Slow Food Movement).  As it turns out, I cooked my own meal and shared it but I also participated in the Katy Trail Slow Food Movement $5 meal challenge fundraiser for Centro Latino. 

The meal I made falls into my category of “healthy fast food.”   Just as a reminder “healthy fast food” has the following requirements.  Has to be EASY!

  1. Doesn’t take a lot of time.
  2. Not expensive.
  3. Tasty and delicious.
  4. Good for you (loosely defined on purpose)
  5. When possible, it includes ingredients that can be found locally and are seasonal.

I prepared organic polenta, black beans, and goat cheese and served it with an organic spinach salad topped with tomatoes.  Talk about healthy, quick and easy.  All I did was get the polenta that comes in a roll.  I cut the roll in pieces and sautéed them in olive oil until they were lightly browned.  I placed them on a plate, poured the warmed up black bean soup over it, and topped it with goat cheese.  I love the “black bean soup” by Goya and definitely prefer it over their can of “black beans.”  The black bean soup is much more flavorful and I use them just as I would black beans.  I can usually find it at World Harvest and always ask them to order it if I don’t find it on the shelf.  For the salad, I just bought organic spinach.  Spinach is one of those foods you really want to buy organic.  I had prepared so many tomatoes at the fundraiser the night before, that I was able to take some home to use for my meal the next day.  They had been prepared for the pasta that was served, so they had been lightly sautéed in olive oil with garlic.  I’ve broken down the cost of the meal below.  It is approximate on the tomatoes because I borrowed them, but I’m close enough.

Per person cost:

Organic Basil Garlic Polenta – (Food Merchants) (bought at the locally-owned health food store) –  $1

Black Bean Soup (Goya) – $.45

Fresh Goat Cheese (Goatsbeard Farm) – $1

Organic Spinach and Local Fresh Tomatoe Salad – $1.50

TOTAL = $3.95

This is just one simple suggestion for having a cheap, healthy, fast, locally-produced meal.  Get to your farmers market this weekend and pick up some fresh squash, green beans, sweet potatoes, or anything else that strikes your fancy.  A sweet potato with some black beans and goat cheese makes a meal.  Cut a squash in two and bake it in the oven.  Fill it in the middle with your favorite toppings.  I love brown rice, feta, and raisins inside.  Be creative! Taste the goodness of fresh and easy.

Have a glorious fall weekend!

Print Friendly

Take the Challenge!! Find a $5-Meal in your area.

 I just received word that the local Columbia, Missouri, chapter of the Slow Food Movement is taking the $5-Meal Challenge seriously.  They will be sponsoring a $5-Meal on Sunday, September 18 (see registration information below) with the intention of showing people you can afford to eat fresh, healthy and local.  Or, in other words, the “slow food shouldn’t have to cost more than fast food.”  Also, if you live in another city or state, you can go to the website listed below and follow the links to a $5-Meal event in your area. If there isn’t one, maybe you could host it yourself.  Take the Challenge!

FROM:  Slow Food Katy Trail Group

The $5-Meal Challenge

Proof that fresh, local food can be delicious and affordable!

Sunday, Sept. 18

6 to 8 p.m.

Café Berlin, 220 N. Tenth St., Columbia

$5 donation suggested 

Slow Food Katy Trail is collaborating with Centro Latino to serve up

freshly prepared and delicious local food for the same price as a burger and fries at a fast-food franchise. Come taste a simple, fresh and affordable meal that will leave you deliciously satisfied and make you eager to duplicate it in your own kitchen. Proceeds will support the Centro Latino’s Comedor Popular (People’s Diner) kitchen.

To reserve your spot, visit www.slowfoodusa.org/

 and follow the links to the $5 Challenge on Sept. 18 at Café Berlin.

MENU

Hot pasta tossed with a variety of locally grown tomatoes, fresh basil, garlic and olive oil

 Mixed salad of local greens, apples and toasted pecans

 Fresh locally baked bread

 Seasonal fruit dessert

Print Friendly

Listening to TED talks…a love story about a fish

This seems to be my week for getting a lot of good TED Talks sent my way.  In case you are the uninitiated, I hope you take the time to familiarize yourself with this website.   As stated on its website, “TED is a nonprofit devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading. It started out (in 1984) as a conference bringing together people from three worlds: Technology, Entertainment, Design. Since then its scope has become ever broader.” I’ve never seen one that didn’t inspire or incite curiosity.

The particular TED Talk I’m sending is from a chef named Dan Barber and it’s about his quest to find a fish he can love—one whose production doesn’t continue to destroy the population of fish in the ocean .  He highlights the unsustainable methods of our current agri-business and creates the possibility that there is another way to keep the world fed.   It’s a love story from someone who appreciates good food and is passionate about being able to sustain our food supply so that it provides nourishment and pleasure for all of us who love to eat.   This is a love story that only has a happy ending if we each participate in some way—whether that’s by growing your own food, buying from local farmers, supporting organizations that work on community and local farming efforts, etc.  While you’re staying out of the heat this weekend, maybe you’ll give it a watch!

http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/dan_barber_how_i_fell_in_love_with_a_fish.html

Print Friendly

EAT YOUR VEGES!!!

 A new long term study was published in the June issue of the New England Journal of Medicine that looked at how the health behaviors of 120,877 men and women over a 12 – 20 year period affected weight gain.  Everybody started out healthy and not obese at the start of the study but the results indicate there is a drift toward being overweight over time.  According to the study, the main food culprits for weight gain were (drum roll please)….

Potatoes (particularly French fries and potato chips)

Sugar-sweetened drinks

Red meats and processed meats

Sweets and desserts

Refined grains

Fried Food

100 percent fruit juice

Butter

The foods that were related to weight loss or no gain were:

Fruits

Vegetables (People who lost weight consumed 3.1 more servings of vegetable each day than those who gained)

Whole Grains

Yogurt (this was most strongly linked to weight loss)

Nuts (including peanut butter)

Other influences:

TV (the more TV watched, the more weight people gained)

Sleep (getting less than 6 or more than 8 was associated with weight gain)

Alcohol (one glass of wine was fine but any other alcohol use was associated with weight gain)

For more from the study’s authors, read the New York Times article at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/health/19brody.html?src=me&ref=general

Or go to the New England Journal of Medicine and read “Changes in Diet and Lifestyle and Long-Term Weight Gain in Women and Men” (N Engl J Med 2011; 364:2392-2404; June 23, 2011) http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1014296

Print Friendly

Healthy Food on a Budget

I’m always having people ask me for tips about how to eat healthy on a budget.  I just found this great blog that calls itself “Healthy Food on a Budget: Tips from a registered dietician in Boston.” Please avail yourself to it. 

I’ve looked through it and found lots of wonderful writings that I’m sure you’ll enjoy (e.g. Soda Free Summer Campaign,  Healthy Recipes, Stocking a Healthy Kitchen,  The Benefits of Beans, Cooking with Kids, and on and on.)

I really love this blog! http://healthyfoodonabudget.wordpress.com/

Enjoy!

Print Friendly